Climate pair · calibrated grid · 1991–2020
Athens gets 2,799 calibrated sunshine hours a year — 10% more than Barcelona's 2,541. Temperature and rainfall below, month by month.
| Month | Athens °C | Barcelona °C | Athens mm | Barcelona mm |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.5 | 9.8 | 53 | 49 |
| February | 9.8 | 10.2 | 41 | 42 |
| March | 12.1 | 11.9 | 48 | 42 |
| April | 15.8 | 13.7 | 33 | 48 |
| May | 20.7 | 16.8 | 18 | 54 |
| June | 25.7 | 20.6 | 8 | 33 |
| July | 27.9 | 23.5 | 9 | 21 |
| August | 27.6 | 24.1 | 6 | 52 |
| September | 23.8 | 21.6 | 16 | 76 |
| October | 19.2 | 18.2 | 36 | 88 |
| November | 14.4 | 13.7 | 64 | 63 |
| December | 11.0 | 10.7 | 69 | 47 |
Athens peaks in July at 27.9°C against Barcelona's August peak of 24.1°C; in January the gap is 9.5°C vs 9.8°C. On water, Barcelona takes 615 mm a year against 401 mm — the table above shows where in the calendar that rain actually lands, which matters more than the annual total for day-to-day life.
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Sources: ERA5 (Copernicus Climate Data Store) · 56 WMO/KNMI reference stations · CHELSA/ERA5 0.05° climate grid 1991–2020 · GeoRank cities-tools dataset (CC-BY-4.0). Methodology and accuracy bounds at methodology.