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no work allowed. The commonly-cited €100,000/yr couple figure does not appear on the current official page — secondary-source convention, unconfirmed. Non-reckonability toward citizenship is reported by secondary legal sources citing Dept. of Justice policy (1956 Act s.15); the official stamps table is silent on Stamp 0 specifically.","source":"https://www.irishimmigration.ie/coming-to-live-in-ireland/i-want-to-retire-to-ireland/","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-09-17","excludeBlocs":["eu"]},{"id":"ie-step","type":"other-residency","name":"Start-up Entrepreneur Programme (STEP)","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":{"amount":50000,"currency":"EUR"},"initialMonths":24,"maxMonths":60,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":5,"eligibility":"non-EEA nationals with an innovative, internationally-scalable business idea","notes":"Stamp 4 status; 2yr initial + 3yr renewal; after 5yrs eligible for long-term residence; full-time on the business only","source":"https://www.irishimmigration.ie/coming-to-work-in-ireland/what-are-my-options-for-working-in-ireland/coming-to-work-for-more-than-90-days/start-up-entrepreneur-programme-step/","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13","selective":true,"excludeBlocs":["eu"]}],"closedPrograms":["Immigrant Investor Programme (IIP) — closed to new applications 15 February 2023; existing approved investors unaffected"]},"MT":{"name":"Malta","programs":[{"id":"mt-nomad","type":"dnv","name":"Nomad Residence Permit","incomePerMonth":{"amount":3500,"currency":"EUR"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":48,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"non-EU/EEA/Swiss third-country nationals working remotely for a foreign employer/clients","taxNote":"12-month tax exemption on qualifying remote-work income, then flat 10% rate","notes":"€42,000/yr gross income (2026); grandfathered €32,400 for pre-Apr-2024 applicants; renewable up to 4yrs total; no PR path","source":"https://nomad.residencymalta.gov.mt/nomad-eligibility/","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13","excludeBlocs":["eu"]},{"id":"mt-mprp","type":"golden","name":"Malta Permanent Residence Programme (MPRP)","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":{"amount":500000,"currency":"EUR"},"initialMonths":60,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":5,"eligibility":"non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals meeting investment + asset thresholds; four-tier due diligence","notes":"€60k admin fee + €28-58k govt contribution + property buy €375k/rent €14k/yr; assets ≥€500k incl ≥€150k liquid","source":"https://residencymalta.gov.mt/legal-framework-mprp-2/","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13","excludeBlocs":["eu"]},{"id":"mt-grp","type":"other-residency","name":"Global Residence Programme (GRP)","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals not taking up Maltese employment; property + tax conditions apply","taxNote":"Flat 15% tax on foreign income remitted to Malta; minimum annual tax €15,000","notes":"Property buy from €220k (Gozo/South) / €275k (elsewhere) or rent from €8,750-9,600/yr; tax-residence route, not a PR path","source":"https://www.csbgroup.com/malta-tax-residence/global-residence-programme/","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13","excludeBlocs":["eu"]},{"id":"mt-mrp","type":"retirement","name":"Malta Retirement Programme (MRP)","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"EU/EEA/Swiss pensioners only (non-EU retirees should use GRP instead)","taxNote":"Flat 15% tax on foreign pension income remitted to Malta; min annual tax €7,500 (+€500/dependant)","notes":"Pension must be ≥75% of chargeable income; not applicable to non-EU nationals. Malta's Individual Tax Programme Rules 2026 (LN 195/2026, Gazette 21,686, 14 Jul 2026) replace MRP from 1 Jan 2027, raising minimum annual tax to €15,000 (rate stays 15%); applicants filing by 31 Dec 2026 are grandfathered under the €7,500 (+€500/dependant) terms until 31 Dec 2031. Official MT tax/legislation portals were inaccessible this session (403/JS-blocked); current figures corroborated only by converging professional tax-advisory sources.","source":"https://www.act.com.mt/articles-publications/tax-obligations-in-malta-global-residence-programme-the-residence-programme-vs-malta-retirement-programme/","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13","excludeBlocs":["eu"]}]},"GR":{"name":"Greece","programs":[{"id":"gr-dnv","type":"dnv","name":"Digital Nomad Visa","incomePerMonth":{"amount":3500,"currency":"EUR"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":7,"eligibility":"non-EU/EEA nationals working remotely for employers/clients outside Greece","taxNote":"50% income tax reduction available for up to 7 years","notes":"Since Feb 2026 (Law 5275/2026) must apply at a Greek consulate abroad, not in-country","source":"https://migration.gov.gr/en/","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13","excludeBlocs":["eu"]},{"id":"gr-fip","type":"retirement","name":"Financially Independent Person (FIP) Visa","incomePerMonth":{"amount":3500,"currency":"EUR"},"savingsRequired":{"amount":126000,"currency":"EUR"},"initialMonths":36,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":7,"eligibility":"non-EU/EEA nationals with passive income (pensions, investments, rent) not working in Greece","taxNote":"No special tax regime; standard Greek tax residency rules apply after 183 days/year","notes":"€3,500/mo (raised from €2,000) set by Law 5038/2023 Art.163§8 via ΚΥΑ 225679/2024, Gov't Gazette ΦΕΚ Β' 5223/17-9-2024; +20% spouse, +15%/child; 183+ days/yr required. savingsRequired (€126,000) is arithmetic (36mo x €3,500), not an independent capital test. Note: the Attica regional authority's own official page (apdattikis.gov.gr) still shows the superseded €2,000/mo figure — an official source that is itself stale.","source":"https://migration.gov.gr/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3_ΚΥΑ-Επαρκών-πόρων.pdf","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-09-17","excludeBlocs":["eu"]},{"id":"gr-golden","type":"golden","name":"Golden Visa (Real Estate Residence Permit)","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":{"amount":250000,"currency":"EUR"},"initialMonths":60,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":7,"eligibility":"non-EU/EEA nationals investing in Greek real estate or an approved startup","taxNote":"Standard Greek property/rental taxes apply; separate non-dom tax regime available","notes":"Zoned thresholds since Aug 2024: €250k (Zone C, conversions/heritage), €400k (Zone B), €800k (Zone A: Athens, Thessaloniki, Mykonos, Santorini); also €250k startup route (2026)","source":"https://www.enterprisegreece.gov.gr/en/golden-visa","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13","excludeBlocs":["eu"]}]},"CY":{"name":"Cyprus","programs":[{"id":"cy-dnv","type":"dnv","name":"Digital Nomad Visa","incomePerMonth":{"amount":3500,"currency":"EUR"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":36,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"non-EU/EEA nationals employed by or freelancing for companies registered abroad","taxNote":"Becomes tax resident after 183 days/year (or 60-day rule if other conditions met)","notes":"National quota raised to 1,000 permits/year in Oct 2025; family members cannot work","source":"https://www.gov.cy/mip-md/en/documents/digital-nomads-and-family-members/","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13","excludeBlocs":["eu"]},{"id":"cy-catf","type":"retirement","name":"Permanent Residency Category F","incomePerMonth":{"amount":797,"currency":"EUR"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":null,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":7,"eligibility":"non-EU/EEA nationals with secure annual income from abroad, not working in Cyprus","taxNote":"Standard Cyprus non-dom regime available if tax resident","notes":"€9,568/yr applicant + €4,613/yr per dependent, confirmed verbatim on the official Migration Department page (Regulation 4, Aliens and Immigration Regulations); unlimited-validity permit once granted (card renewed every 10 yrs). The €100,000+VAT property-purchase figure previously recorded here does not appear in Category F's current official rules — likely conflated with the separate Regulation 6(2) investor route (€300,000+VAT property, different income test) — removed pending confirmation. CRMD naming is retired (Law 23(I)/2024); administering body is now the Migration Department.","source":"https://www.gov.cy/mip-md/en/documents/companies-investors-permanent-residence-3/immigration-permits/","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-09-17","excludeBlocs":["eu"]},{"id":"cy-fasttrack","type":"golden","name":"Permanent Residency Fast-Track (Regulation 6.2)","incomePerMonth":{"amount":4167,"currency":"EUR"},"savingsRequired":{"amount":300000,"currency":"EUR"},"initialMonths":null,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":7,"eligibility":"non-EU/EEA nationals investing €300,000+ (plus VAT) in new residential real estate","taxNote":"Standard Cyprus non-dom regime available if tax resident","notes":"Lifetime permit; processed in 2-6 months vs. years for Category F","source":"https://www.moi.gov.cy/","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13","excludeBlocs":["eu"]}],"closedPrograms":["Cyprus Investment Programme (citizenship-by-investment, ~€2m) — abolished November 2020"]},"HR":{"name":"Croatia","programs":[{"id":"hr-dnv","type":"dnv","name":"Digital Nomad Residence Permit","incomePerMonth":{"amount":3622,"currency":"EUR"},"savingsRequired":{"amount":43470,"currency":"EUR"},"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":18,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals working remotely for employers/clients outside Croatia","taxNote":"Foreign remote income exempt from Croatian income tax","notes":"Income threshold = 2.5x avg Croatian net salary, rises yearly; 6-month cooldown before reapplying","source":"https://mup.gov.hr/","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13","excludeBlocs":["eu"]},{"id":"hr-selfsufficient","type":"retirement","name":"Temporary Residence for Financially Self-Sufficient Persons","incomePerMonth":{"amount":869.4,"currency":"EUR"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":8,"eligibility":"non-EU/EEA nationals (typically retirees) with stable passive income, not working in Croatia","taxNote":"Foreign pension income generally not taxed in Croatia under most tax treaties","notes":"60% of Croatia's average net monthly salary for the prior year (mup.gov.hr FAQ; Regulation NN 14/21 & 3/26); 2026 threshold = 60% x €1,449.00 (2025 avg, published by DZS 4 Mar 2026) = ~€869.40/mo, recalculated annually. Formal category is 'other purposes' under the Foreigners Act — there is no line item literally named 'financially self-sufficient persons.'","source":"https://mup.gov.hr/najcesca-pitanja-219/stranci-281595/nacin-izracuna-i-visina-sredstava-za-uzdrzavanje-drzavljana-trecih-zemalja-u-republici-hrvatskoj-za-privremeni-boravak-i-dugotrajno-boraviste/288893","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-09-17","excludeBlocs":["eu"]}]},"CZ":{"name":"Czechia","programs":[{"id":"cz-zivno","type":"freelance","name":"Long-Term Visa/Residence Permit for Business (Živno)","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"non-EU/EEA nationals registering a Czech trade license (živnostenský list) as self-employed","taxNote":"60/40 flat-rate expense deduction available; 15% flat income tax on the taxable remainder","notes":"Converts to renewable 2-year long-term residence permit; time counts toward permanent residence (5 yrs)","source":"https://ipc.gov.cz/en/visa-and-residence-permit-types/third-country-nationals/long-term-residence-permits/long-term-residence-permit-for-the-purpose-of-doing-business/","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13","excludeBlocs":["eu"]}]},"HU":{"name":"Hungary","programs":[{"id":"hu-whitecard","type":"dnv","name":"White Card (Digital Nomad Residence Permit)","incomePerMonth":{"amount":3000,"currency":"EUR"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":24,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"non-EU/EEA nationals employed by, or self-employed via, a company registered outside Hungary","taxNote":"Cannot work for a Hungarian company; standard tax residency rules apply after 183 days/year","notes":"Must rent/own housing (12-month min rental); renewable once for a further 12 months","source":"https://oif.gov.hu/factsheets/white-card-residency-for-digital-nomads","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13","excludeBlocs":["eu"]},{"id":"hu-guestinvestor","type":"golden","name":"Guest Investor Program (Golden Visa)","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":{"amount":250000,"currency":"EUR"},"initialMonths":120,"maxMonths":240,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":8,"eligibility":"non-EU/EEA nationals investing via approved real-estate investment funds or higher-education donation","taxNote":"Standard Hungarian tax rules; no minimum stay requirement to keep the permit","notes":"10-yr residence permit, renewable once; ≥40% of fund assets must be Hungarian residential real estate","source":"https://guestinvestor.gov.hu/","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13","excludeBlocs":["eu"]}],"closedPrograms":["Hungary Golden Visa direct €500,000 real-estate purchase route — removed 15 January 2025"]},"EE":{"name":"Estonia","programs":[{"id":"ee-dnv","type":"dnv","name":"Digital Nomad Visa","incomePerMonth":{"amount":4500,"currency":"EUR"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":18,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"non-EU/EEA nationals working remotely for a foreign employer, own foreign company, or foreign clients","taxNote":"Becomes Estonian tax resident after 183 days in a 12-month period; 22% flat income tax (2026)","notes":"Gross monthly income verified over preceding 6 months; visa (not renewable residence permit), can reapply after gap","source":"https://www.e-resident.gov.ee/nomadvisa/","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13","excludeBlocs":["eu"]},{"id":"ee-startup","type":"other-residency","name":"Startup Visa (Temporary Residence Permit for Business)","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":60,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":8,"eligibility":"founders/early employees of a startup vetted as innovative and scalable by an Estonian startup committee","taxNote":"Standard Estonian corporate/income tax rules apply","notes":"Subject to Estonia's annual immigration quota (1,292 slots for 2026), unlike the DNV","source":"https://www.startupestonia.ee/startup-visa","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13","selective":true,"excludeBlocs":["eu"]}]},"LV":{"name":"Latvia","programs":[{"id":"lv-dnv","type":"dnv","name":"Long-Stay Visa for Remote Work","incomePerMonth":{"amount":4213,"currency":"EUR"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":24,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"non-EU/EEA nationals employed by, or self-employed via, an OECD-member-registered company/business","taxNote":"Holder has no right to Latvian employment; standard tax residency rules apply after 183 days/year","notes":"No family members permitted on this visa; requires 6 months' prior work history and €42,600 health insurance coverage","source":"https://www.pmlp.gov.lv/en/article/obtaining-long-stay-visa-remote-work","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13","excludeBlocs":["eu"]},{"id":"lv-goldenvisa","type":"golden","name":"Residence Permit by Investment (business/real estate/bonds)","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":{"amount":50000,"currency":"EUR"},"initialMonths":60,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"non-EU/EEA nationals investing via business capital (from €50k), real estate (from €250k), or government bonds","taxNote":"Standard Latvian tax rules apply","notes":"Legislative uncertainty: June 2026 amendments would close real-estate/bond/deposit routes from 1 Jan 2027 — verify before applying","source":"https://www.pmlp.gov.lv/","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13","excludeBlocs":["eu"]}]},"ME":{"name":"Montenegro","programs":[{"id":"me-dnv","type":"dnv","name":"Digital Nomad Residence Permit","incomePerMonth":{"amount":1800,"currency":"EUR"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":24,"maxMonths":48,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"any foreign national (EU and non-EU) working remotely for a company registered outside Montenegro","taxNote":"Foreign-sourced remote income generally not taxed under the digital nomad regime","notes":"€1,800/mo without a degree, €2,400/mo with bachelor's+; program scheduled to end 31 Dec 2026, no extension confirmed","source":"https://digitalnomads.gov.me/","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"me-property","type":"golden","name":"Temporary Residence Permit via Real Estate Ownership","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":{"amount":150000,"currency":"EUR"},"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":10,"eligibility":"non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals owning residential/commercial property (tax-assessed value threshold applies since 2026)","taxNote":"Standard Montenegrin property and rental income taxes apply","notes":"Must hold property and spend ~11 months/year in Montenegro; renewed annually while property is retained","source":"https://www.mup.gov.me/","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"me-selfsufficient","type":"retirement","name":"Temporary Residence Based on Sufficient Means","incomePerMonth":{"amount":400,"currency":"EUR"},"savingsRequired":{"amount":3650,"currency":"EUR"},"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":10,"eligibility":"foreign nationals (incl. retirees) demonstrating sufficient passive income/savings without working in Montenegro","taxNote":"No dedicated retiree tax regime; standard Montenegrin tax rules apply if tax resident","notes":"No dedicated 'retirement visa' exists; figures are commonly cited practical minimums, not fixed by statute — verify with MUP. 2026-09-17: read the full text of the actual instrument, Pravilnik o načinu odobravanja privremenog boravka i stalnog nastanjenja i izdavanju putnih i drugih isprava strancima (Sl. list Crne Gore, broj 58/2009, registarski broj 614, objavljeno 28.08.2009, status važeći), via sluzbenilist.me/propisi/337323 — the site's own full-text search (q= param, act=8 for Pravilnik, year=2009) found it, and its 9 pages are served as scanned-page JPEGs inline in the HTML (no PDF, no JS needed), OCR'd with tesseract. Članovi 3-4 (temporary residence) and 16 (permanent settlement) require 'dokaz o posjedovanju sredstava za izdržavanje' (proof of means of subsistence: bank statement, income, property, or a third party's written undertaking to cover costs) but state NO numeric floor anywhere. The only EUR figure in the whole Pravilnik is Član 40's unrelated 200 EUR/week cash-possession cap for foreigners held in the Prihvatilište (immigration detention/reception centre) — not a residence-permit income test. This corrects the earlier claim that Čl.4 sets a 10 EUR/day funds test; that reading does not hold up against the actual text. incomePerMonth (400 EUR) and savingsRequired (€3,650) remain unconfirmed by statute and are likely administrative practice only. www.mup.gov.me is DNS-dead; gov.me source unchanged.","source":"https://www.gov.me/clanak/184579--informacije-za-strance","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13"}]},"AL":{"name":"Albania","programs":[{"id":"al-unique","type":"dnv","name":"Unique Permit for Digital Mobile Workers","incomePerMonth":{"amount":817,"currency":"USD"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":7,"eligibility":"remote workers, business owners, and retirees earning qualifying income from outside Albania","taxNote":"12-month income tax exemption on foreign-sourced income","notes":"Combines Type D long-stay visa + Unique Permit; fully online via e-Albania; PR possible after 5 years","source":"https://e-albania.al/","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"al-property","type":"other-residency","name":"Residence Permit via Real Estate Ownership","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":7,"eligibility":"foreign nationals owning residential property over 20 m²","taxNote":"Standard Albanian property transfer tax (approx. 2-4%) applies at purchase","notes":"Traditionally no minimum property value, but a Jan 2026 amendment (Law 43/2025) may add a €300k threshold — unconfirmed, verify before relying","source":"https://e-albania.al/","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13"}]},"GE":{"name":"Georgia","programs":[{"id":"ge-property","type":"golden","name":"Temporary Residence Permit via Real Estate Investment","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":{"amount":150000,"currency":"USD"},"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"foreign nationals purchasing non-agricultural Georgian real estate (raised from $100k to $150k, March 2026)","taxNote":"5% tax on rental income; 0% capital gains after 2 years of ownership; no inheritance tax","notes":"No minimum-stay requirement; renewable annually while property is retained; covers spouse + minor children","source":"https://sda.gov.ge/en/products/migration-residence-permits/","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"ge-alt-investor","type":"golden","name":"Alternative Investor Residence Permit","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":{"amount":300000,"currency":"USD"},"initialMonths":60,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"high-net-worth individuals investing $300,000 in Georgia (property or qualifying assets)","taxNote":"Same favorable property/rental/capital-gains tax treatment as the standard property route","notes":"Sources conflict on term — described as either a 5-year permit or an indefinite-stay permit; verify current rule","source":"https://sda.gov.ge/en/products/migration-residence-permits/","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"ge-remotely","type":"dnv","name":"Remotely from Georgia","incomePerMonth":{"amount":2000,"currency":"USD"},"savingsRequired":{"amount":24000,"currency":"USD"},"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":12,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"foreign nationals earning qualifying income remotely from outside Georgia","taxNote":"Does not by itself confer Georgian tax residency; standard 183-day rule applies","notes":"Mostly formalizes status for the 95+ nationalities already visa-exempt for 365 days; non-renewable, must reapply","source":"https://www.geoconsul.gov.ge/","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"ge-entrepreneur","type":"other-residency","name":"Residence Permit via Individual Entrepreneurship/Business","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"foreign nationals registering an individual enterprise or LLC in Georgia","taxNote":"1% turnover tax available for qualifying small business status (up to GEL 500,000/yr)","notes":"April 2026 reform removed fixed turnover-requirement threshold and most work-permit requirements for this route","source":"https://www.relocationgeorgia.ge/residency/business","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13","selective":true}]},"TR":{"name":"Turkey","programs":[{"id":"tr-property","type":"golden","name":"Short-Term Residence Permit via Real Estate Ownership","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":{"amount":200000,"currency":"USD"},"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"foreign nationals owning residential (Mesken/Konut) property with a title-deed value of $200,000+","taxNote":"Standard Turkish property and rental taxes apply","notes":"Cadastral/appraised value (SPK-licensed appraisal), not market price; renewed annually while property is held","source":"https://e-ikamet.goc.gov.tr/","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"tr-citizenship-investment","type":"golden","name":"Citizenship by Real Estate Investment","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":{"amount":400000,"currency":"USD"},"initialMonths":null,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":0,"eligibility":"foreign nationals investing $400,000+ in Turkish real estate, held for a minimum 3 years","taxNote":"Standard Turkish property and rental taxes apply","notes":"Grants Turkish citizenship directly (not merely residency), distinct from the $200k residence-only property route","source":"https://www.invest.gov.tr/en/investmentguide/pages/acquiring-property-and-citizenship.aspx","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"tr-dnv","type":"dnv","name":"Digital Nomad Visa","incomePerMonth":{"amount":3000,"currency":"USD"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"nationals of ~60 eligible countries (US, Canada, EU/EEA + others), aged 21-55 with a university degree","taxNote":"Standard Turkish tax residency rules apply after 183 days/year","notes":"Nationality-restricted eligibility list; renewable annually","source":"https://digitalnomads.goturkiye.com/","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"}]},"TH":{"name":"Thailand","programs":[{"id":"th-dtv","type":"dnv","name":"Destination Thailand Visa (DTV)","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":{"amount":500000,"currency":"THB"},"initialMonths":60,"maxMonths":60,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"Remote workers/freelancers with foreign clients; soft-power activity participants; spouses/children of holders","taxNote":"Thai tax resident if 180+ days/yr; remitted foreign income taxable","notes":"5-yr multi-entry e-visa, 180 days/entry, extendable once per entry; no Thai work permitted","source":"https://www.thaievisa.go.th/visa/dtv-visa","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"th-ltr","type":"other-residency","name":"Long-Term Resident (LTR) Visa","incomePerMonth":{"amount":6667,"currency":"USD"},"savingsRequired":{"amount":100000,"currency":"USD"},"initialMonths":60,"maxMonths":120,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"4 categories: Wealthy Global Citizen ($1M assets+$500k TH invest), Wealthy Pensioner (50+, $80k/yr passive), Work-from-Thailand Pro, Highly-Skilled Pro","taxNote":"17% flat PIT for qualifying employment income; foreign-sourced income remitted may be exempt","notes":"10-yr total (5+5 renewal); BOI-administered; fast-track airport, no 4:1 Thai employment ratio","source":"https://ltr.boi.go.th/","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"th-oa","type":"retirement","name":"Non-Immigrant O-A (Retirement) Visa","incomePerMonth":{"amount":65000,"currency":"THB"},"savingsRequired":{"amount":800000,"currency":"THB"},"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"Age 50+, most nationalities, employment strictly prohibited","taxNote":"Thai tax resident if 180+ days/yr; foreign pension remittance may be taxable","notes":"Annual renewal; must maintain deposit or income; THB 3M health insurance required","source":"https://thaiconsulatela.thaiembassy.org/en/publicservice/non-immigrant-type-o-retirement","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"th-ox","type":"retirement","name":"Non-Immigrant O-X (Long Stay) Visa","incomePerMonth":{"amount":100000,"currency":"THB"},"savingsRequired":{"amount":3000000,"currency":"THB"},"initialMonths":60,"maxMonths":120,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"Age 50+; limited to 14 nationalities (US, UK, Japan, Australia, Canada, and 9 EU/Nordic countries)","taxNote":"Thai tax resident if 180+ days/yr; deposit must stay funded ongoing","notes":"5-yr visa renewable once for total 10 yrs; deposit must season 1 yr before renewal","source":"https://thaiconsulatela.thaiembassy.org/en/publicservice/non-immigrant-visa-category-o-x","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"th-privilege","type":"other-residency","name":"Thailand Privilege (Elite) Visa","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":60,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"Any nationality; one-time membership fee, no income/asset proof required","taxNote":"Thai tax resident if 180+ days/yr; no special tax privileges","notes":"Membership visa, not investment residency; Bronze THB650k/5yr up to Reserve THB5M/20yr","source":"https://thailand-elite.com/","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"}],"closedPrograms":[{"name":"SMART Visa","description":"Discontinued for most categories; effectively superseded by the LTR Visa launched 2022"}]},"MY":{"name":"Malaysia","programs":[{"id":"my-mm2h","type":"golden","name":"Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H) — Silver tier (of Silver/Gold/Platinum/SEZ)","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":{"amount":150000,"currency":"USD"},"initialMonths":60,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"Age 25+ (21+ for SEZ); mandatory property purchase RM600k-2M within 1yr; FD ranges $150k(Silver)-$1M(Platinum)","taxNote":"Malaysia tax resident if 182+ days/yr; FD interest is MY-sourced taxable income","notes":"4 tiers since Oct-2024 reform: Silver 5yr, Gold 15yr, Platinum 20yr, SEZ 10yr; no PR path","source":"https://alestriaproperty.com/blog/mm2h-malaysia-2026-requirements-tiers-amp-property-rules-explained","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"my-derantau","type":"dnv","name":"DE Rantau Nomad Pass (Professional Visit Pass)","incomePerMonth":{"amount":2000,"currency":"USD"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":24,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"Remote employees/freelancers; tech professionals need $24k/yr, non-tech $60k/yr foreign income; not valid Sabah/Sarawak","taxNote":"12-month stay can trigger MY tax residency under the 182-day rule","notes":"MDEC-administered; 3-12mo initial stay, renewable once for 12mo (max 24mo total)","source":"https://www.mdec.my/derantau","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"my-pvip","type":"golden","name":"Premium Visa Programme (PVIP)","incomePerMonth":{"amount":40000,"currency":"MYR"},"savingsRequired":{"amount":1000000,"currency":"MYR"},"initialMonths":240,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"Any nationality; RM200k govt participation fee (+RM100k/dependent); onshore/offshore income or net-worth test since Mar 2026","taxNote":"MY tax resident if 182+ days/yr; no minimum stay so can remain non-resident","notes":"20-yr renewable visa; RM1M FD (50% withdrawable after yr1 for property/education/health)","source":"https://emerhub.com/malaysia/visas/long-term/pvip-services-malaysia/","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13"}],"closedPrograms":[{"name":"MM2H classic (pre-Oct 2024)","description":"Original single-tier programme (RM150k/RM1M FD, no mandatory property) replaced by the Silver/Gold/Platinum/SEZ tier system"}]},"ID":{"name":"Indonesia","programs":[{"id":"id-e33g","type":"dnv","name":"E33G Remote Worker Visa (Visa Rumah Kedua Pekerja Jarak Jauh)","incomePerMonth":{"amount":5000,"currency":"USD"},"savingsRequired":{"amount":2000,"currency":"USD"},"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"Employment contract or client work with company registered outside Indonesia; cannot earn from Indonesian clients","taxNote":"183+ days/yr triggers Indonesian tax residency on worldwide income","notes":"1-yr ITAS/KITAS, online extension via evisa.imigrasi.go.id; intl health insurance required","source":"https://www.imigrasi.go.id/wna/daftar-visa-indonesia/E33G","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"id-e33-second-home","type":"golden","name":"E33 Second Home Visa (Visa Rumah Kedua / Golden Visa)","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":{"amount":130000,"currency":"USD"},"initialMonths":60,"maxMonths":120,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"No sponsor needed; alt: USD 1M Hak Pakai property instead of deposit; 90 days to fund after approval","taxNote":"183+ days/yr triggers Indonesian tax residency; deposit interest may be taxable","notes":"Choose 5 or 10-yr validity, same $130k deposit; funds locked in state bank while visa active","source":"https://www.imigrasi.go.id/wna/permohonan-visa-republik-indonesia/klasifikasi-visa-tinggal-terbatas-indeks-e33?golden_visa=1","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"id-e33f","type":"retirement","name":"E33F Retirement Visa (Visa Lanjut Usia)","incomePerMonth":{"amount":3000,"currency":"USD"},"savingsRequired":{"amount":2000,"currency":"USD"},"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"Min age commonly cited as 60 (not stated on official page); local guarantor/sponsor required","taxNote":"183+ days/yr triggers Indonesian tax residency on worldwide income","notes":"1-yr renewable KITAS; some sources cite requirement to employ 1 Indonesian staff; no work permitted","source":"https://www.imigrasi.go.id/wna/daftar-visa-indonesia/E33F","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-09-17"}]},"PH":{"name":"Philippines","programs":[{"id":"ph-srrv-classic","type":"retirement","name":"SRRV Classic (Special Resident Retiree's Visa)","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":{"amount":30000,"currency":"USD"},"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"foreign nationals 40+; deposit $15k-$50k varies by age (40-49 vs 50+) and pension status ($800+/mo pension lowers deposit)","taxNote":"Philippine tax residency follows normal 180-day rule; foreign pension/investment income generally not taxed locally","notes":"PRA restructured SRRV tiers effective 1 Sep 2025: age floor lowered 50->40. Current deposit matrix: 50+ with pension (>=$800/mo single, >=$1,000/mo w/dependents)=$15,000; 50+ no pension=$30,000 (recorded figure); 40-49 with pension=$25,000; 40-49 no pension=$50,000. Grants near-immediate indefinite stay; renewed via annual fee, not re-application. pra.gov.ph was unreachable this session (repeated TLS resets); figures sourced from converging secondary relocation-advisory sites, not independently confirmed on the official PRA site.","source":"https://pra.gov.ph/SRRVisa","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"ph-srrv-courtesy","type":"retirement","name":"SRRV Courtesy","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":{"amount":1500,"currency":"USD"},"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"narrow: former Filipino citizens, retired foreign diplomats/int'l org officers, retired military; deposit $1,500-$6,000 by age/status","taxNote":"same as SRRV Classic; foreign-sourced retirement income generally untaxed locally","notes":"Lowest-deposit SRRV route but restricted to specific applicant categories. pra.gov.ph unreachable this session (TLS resets); figures corroborated via secondary sources only, consistent with the pre-Sept-2025 tier structure.","source":"https://pra.gov.ph/SRRVisa","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"ph-sirv","type":"golden","name":"Special Investor's Resident Visa (SIRV)","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":{"amount":75000,"currency":"USD"},"initialMonths":6,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"21+, no criminal/health exclusions, must invest $75k in BOI-approved sectors (manufacturing, infra, agribusiness, renewables, tourism) within 6-month probation","taxNote":"standard Philippine tax residency rules apply; no special exemption tied to visa","notes":"Indefinite residency contingent on investment remaining in the Philippines","source":"https://newyorkpcg.dfa.gov.ph/consular-activities-and-advisories/81-our-services/332-special-investor-s-resident-visa-sirv","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"ph-dnv","type":"dnv","name":"Digital Nomad Visa (Executive Order 86)","incomePerMonth":{"amount":2000,"currency":"USD"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":24,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"18+, remote work for foreign clients/employer only, health insurance, requires nationals of countries offering reciprocal DNV to Filipinos","taxNote":"income must be foreign-sourced; no local employment permitted","notes":"New under EO 86 (Apr 2025); official reciprocal-country list not yet published as of mid-2026","source":"https://pco.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/20250424-EO-86-FRM.pdf","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"}],"closedPrograms":[{"name":"SRRV Smile / SRRV Human Touch","description":"Lower-deposit SRRV sub-types abolished in PRA's September 2025 restructuring; consolidated into SRRV Classic. Existing holders unaffected."}]},"VN":{"name":"Vietnam","programs":[{"id":"vn-dt-investor","type":"golden","name":"DT Investor Visa / Temporary Residence Card (DT1-DT4)","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":{"amount":3000000000,"currency":"VND"},"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":5,"eligibility":"foreign investor/rep of investing org; DT4 (<VND 3bn, ~$127k) gets 1yr visa only, DT3 (VND 3bn+) up to 3yr TRC, DT2 (VND 50bn+) up to 5yr TRC, DT1 (VND 100bn+) up to 10yr TRC","taxNote":"183+ days/year triggers Vietnamese tax residency on worldwide income","notes":"Higher investment tiers unlock longer TRCs and a path toward permanent residence card","source":"https://xuatnhapcanh.gov.vn/en/tin-tuc/procedures-temporary-residence-cards-foreigners-vietnam-immigration-department-ministry","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"vn-tt-family","type":"other-residency","name":"TT Visa / Temporary Residence Card (Family Reunification)","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":36,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":5,"eligibility":"spouse (or child/parent) of a Vietnamese citizen or of a foreigner holding TRC; requires notarized marriage certificate and sponsorship","taxNote":"183+ days/year triggers Vietnamese tax residency on worldwide income","notes":"TRC issued up to 3 years; continuous residence can lead toward permanent residence card","source":"https://tanvanlang.com/en/temporary-residence-card-for-foreign-spouse/","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13","selective":true}]},"JP":{"name":"Japan","programs":[{"id":"jp-dnv","type":"dnv","name":"Japan Digital Nomad Visa (Designated Activities)","incomePerMonth":{"amount":833333,"currency":"JPY"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":6,"maxMonths":6,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"nationals of ~49 visa-waiver-agreement countries, remote work for non-Japanese employer/clients, private health insurance covering JPY 10M+","taxNote":"not a tax resident if stay under 183 days; income must be foreign-sourced","notes":"Single 6-month stay, non-renewable/non-extendable; min income JPY 10M/year","source":"https://www.mofa.go.jp/ca/fna/pagewe_000001_00046.html","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"jp-hsp","type":"other-residency","name":"Highly Skilled Professional (HSP) Visa","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":60,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":5,"eligibility":"points-based (education, income, age, experience, Japanese ability); 70+ points required, min annual income JPY 3M for (i)(b)/(i)(c) categories","taxNote":"standard Japan tax residency (183+ days or domicile); worldwide income taxed after 5 years' residence","notes":"80+ pts fast-tracks PR eligibility to 1yr, 70+ pts to 3yrs; J-Skip bypasses points table at JPY20-40M income","source":"https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/long/visa16.html","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13","selective":true},{"id":"jp-jfind","type":"other-residency","name":"J-Find Visa (Future Creation Individual)","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":{"amount":200000,"currency":"JPY"},"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":24,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"graduates (within 5 years) of a world top-100 university per QS/THE/ARWU rankings, for job-hunting or startup preparation","taxNote":"not tax resident unless stay exceeds 183 days; part-time work income (up to 28h/wk with permit) is taxable","notes":"No full-time paid work allowed; intended to transition into a work or business-manager visa","source":"https://english.visajapan.jp/j_find_visa.html","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13","selective":true}]},"KR":{"name":"South Korea","programs":[{"id":"kr-f1d-workation","type":"dnv","name":"F-1-D Workation (Digital Nomad) Visa","incomePerMonth":{"amount":5483,"currency":"USD"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":24,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"age 18+, employed by or owns a foreign company, 1+ yr in same field/business, cannot work for a Korean employer","taxNote":"Korea taxes worldwide income once tax-resident (183+ days/yr)","notes":"USD/mo; income ~2x GNI/capita (2026 relaxed to 1-2x by age/region); needs KRW100M health insurance cover","source":"https://www.mofa.go.kr/us-seattle-en/brd/m_23042/view.do?seq=41","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"kr-f2-7-points","type":"other-residency","name":"F-2-7 Points-Based Long-Term Residency Visa","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":5,"eligibility":"80+ of 170 pts across age, education, income, Korean ability/TOPIK, bonuses; grant length (1-5 yrs) scales with score","taxNote":"Korea taxes worldwide income once tax-resident (183+ days/yr)","notes":"No employment restriction; 3+ yrs on F-2-7 (avg 183+ days/yr) qualifies for F-5 permanent residency","source":"https://www.visaskorea.com/f-2-7-long-term-residency-visa/","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13","selective":true}]},"TW":{"name":"Taiwan","programs":[{"id":"tw-gold-card","type":"other-residency","name":"Taiwan Employment Gold Card","incomePerMonth":{"amount":160000,"currency":"TWD"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":5,"eligibility":"recognized professional in 1 of 12 fields; qualify via NTD160k/mo avg salary OR senior credentials/expertise recognized by field authority","taxNote":"Taiwan taxes tax-residents (183+ days/yr) on Taiwan-source income; foreign-sourced mostly excluded except AMT","notes":"TWD/mo; 4-in-1 work permit+resident visa+ARC+re-entry; choose 1-3yr validity; APRC after 3yr (1yr if income NTD6M+/yr)","source":"https://goldcard.nat.gov.tw/en/","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"tw-digital-nomad-visa","type":"dnv","name":"Digital Nomad Visitor Visa","incomePerMonth":{"amount":3333,"currency":"USD"},"savingsRequired":{"amount":10000,"currency":"USD"},"initialMonths":6,"maxMonths":24,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"visa-exempt nationals only; remote employee/owner of a non-Taiwan company; age 30+ needs USD40k/yr income (age 20-29: USD20k/yr), or holds another country's DNV","taxNote":"Taiwan taxes tax-residents (183+ days/yr) on Taiwan-source income; stay under 183 days avoids local tax residency","notes":"USD/mo; extended Jan 2026 from 6mo cap to 2yr max; savings = avg 6-mo bank balance, not one-time deposit","source":"https://www.boca.gov.tw/cp-158-7718-c0382-2.html","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"}]},"AE":{"name":"United Arab Emirates","programs":[{"id":"ae-golden-visa","type":"golden","name":"UAE Golden Visa","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":{"amount":2000000,"currency":"AED"},"initialMonths":120,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"investors (AED2M+ property/capital/fund deposit), entrepreneurs (AED500k+ project), specialized talent, outstanding students, humanitarian pioneers","taxNote":"no personal income tax in UAE","notes":"10-yr renewable residency (5-yr for entrepreneurs/students); no local sponsor needed; not a citizenship path","source":"https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/visa-and-emirates-id/residence-visas/golden-visa","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"ae-green-visa","type":"freelance","name":"UAE Green Visa","incomePerMonth":{"amount":30000,"currency":"AED"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":60,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"freelancers/self-employed (bachelor's+, AED360k income over past 2yrs), skilled workers (AED15k/mo, skill level 1-3), or investors/partners in a UAE project","taxNote":"no personal income tax in UAE","notes":"AED/mo (freelancer route); 5-yr renewable self-sponsored residency, no local employer/sponsor required","source":"https://icp.gov.ae/en/green-residency/","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"ae-virtual-working","type":"dnv","name":"Virtual Working Programme (Remote Work Visa)","incomePerMonth":{"amount":3500,"currency":"USD"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"employed by a company outside the UAE, or owns a business registered abroad; cannot work for a UAE-based entity","taxNote":"no personal income tax in UAE","notes":"USD/mo; several 2026 secondary sources report a tightened USD5,000 floor, unconfirmed on official u.ae page","source":"https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/visa-and-emirates-id/residence-visas/residence-visa-for-working-outside-the-uae","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"ae-retire-in-dubai","type":"retirement","name":"Retirement Visa (Retire in the UAE)","incomePerMonth":{"amount":20000,"currency":"AED"},"savingsRequired":{"amount":1000000,"currency":"AED"},"initialMonths":60,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"age 55+, 15+ yrs work experience; meet ONE of: AED1M property + AED1M savings, OR AED180k/yr income (AED240k/yr for the Dubai-specific route)","taxNote":"no personal income tax in UAE","notes":"AED 240,000/yr (=AED 20,000/mo) and AED 1,000,000 investment/property/deposit alternative, 5-year duration, confirmed via Abu Dhabi's official ADDED portal, current as of 24 Jul 2026. The federal u.ae retirement-visa page is now dead (404); the previously-cited 'AED180k federal vs AED240k Dubai-specific' distinction could not be confirmed against any live official source this session — recorded figure reflects the one officially-confirmed number found.","source":"https://www.added.gov.ae/en/live/long-term-residency/abu-dhabi-non-work-visa/for-retirement-visa","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-09-17"}]},"MX":{"name":"Mexico","programs":[{"id":"mx-temporal","type":"other-residency","name":"Residente Temporal (economic solvency)","incomePerMonth":{"amount":4432,"currency":"USD"},"savingsRequired":{"amount":74687,"currency":"USD"},"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":48,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":5,"eligibility":"most nationalities","taxNote":"Tax residency generally at 183+ days; worldwide income","notes":"680x / 11,460x UMA (2026, UMA MXN 117.31); consulates vary +/-5-10%; UMA-based since mid-2025","source":"https://www.mexperience.com/financial-criteria-for-residency-in-mexico/","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"mx-permanente","type":"other-residency","name":"Residente Permanente (economic solvency)","incomePerMonth":{"amount":7430,"currency":"USD"},"savingsRequired":{"amount":298815,"currency":"USD"},"initialMonths":null,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":5,"eligibility":"most nationalities; many consulates restrict the income route to retirees","taxNote":"","notes":"1,140x / 45,850x UMA (2026); permanent from grant; also automatic after 4 yrs of Residente Temporal","source":"https://www.mexperience.com/financial-criteria-for-residency-in-mexico/","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13"}]},"CR":{"name":"Costa Rica","programs":[{"id":"cr-dnv","type":"dnv","name":"Estancia para Trabajadores Remotos (digital nomad)","incomePerMonth":{"amount":3000,"currency":"USD"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":24,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"most nationalities; remote work for foreign employers/clients only","taxNote":"Foreign earnings fully exempt from CR income tax (Ley 9996)","notes":"USD 4,000/mo with dependents; health insurance USD 50k+ required; no path to residency","source":"https://crie.cr/costa-rica-digital-nomad-visa-requirements-benefits-and-application-process/","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"cr-rentista","type":"other-residency","name":"Rentista (temporary residency)","incomePerMonth":{"amount":2500,"currency":"USD"},"savingsRequired":{"amount":60000,"currency":"USD"},"initialMonths":24,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":7,"eligibility":"most nationalities","taxNote":"Territorial taxation; foreign-source income untaxed","notes":"Income guaranteed 2+ years OR USD 60k bank deposit; permanent residency after 3 years","source":"https://www.fragomen.com/insights/costa-rica-visa-options-residency-guide.html","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"cr-pensionado","type":"retirement","name":"Pensionado (retiree residency)","incomePerMonth":{"amount":1000,"currency":"USD"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":24,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":7,"eligibility":"most nationalities; lifetime pension only (e.g. Social Security)","taxNote":"Foreign pension income exempt from CR income tax","notes":"Permanent residency after 3 years; must visit CR at least once a year. Confirmed 2026-09-17 via sinalevi.go.cr (the successor to pgrweb.go.cr/scij, which now 302-redirects there wholesale), Ley General de Migracion y Extranjeria N.8764, Articulo 81 (current/vigente text, no reform annotation): ‘las personas extranjeras deberan comprobar que disfrutan pensiones mensuales, permanentes y estables provenientes del exterior, cuyo monto no podra ser inferior a mil dolares, moneda de los Estados Unidos de America (US $1000,00) o su equivalente.’ Note: Reglamento de Extranjeria (Decreto 37112-GOB) Art.87, the article this task pointed at, was itself repealed in 2023 (Decreto 43926, Ley 9996 rentista/pensionado reform) — the operative income figure lives in the base Ley 8764 Art.81, not the reglamento. citizenshipYears (7) unchanged from prior confirmation.","source":"https://sinalevi.go.cr/ResultadosNormativa/Informacion?param1=66139&param2=145230&param3=1","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"cr-inversionista","type":"golden","name":"Inversionista (investor residency)","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":{"amount":150000,"currency":"USD"},"initialMonths":24,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":7,"eligibility":"most nationalities","taxNote":"Ley 9996 import/tax incentives also sunset 2026-07-14","notes":"Ley 9996 reduced threshold sunsets 2026-07-14; reverts to USD 200,000 for later applications","source":"https://crie.cr/law-9996-expiration-consequences-costa-rica-residency/","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13"}]},"PA":{"name":"Panama","programs":[{"id":"pa-friendly-nations","type":"other-residency","name":"Friendly Nations Visa (Visa de Naciones Amigas)","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":{"amount":200000,"currency":"USD"},"initialMonths":24,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":5,"eligibility":"~50 friendly nations incl. US, CA, UK, most EU, AU, NZ, JP, KR, BR, AR","taxNote":"Territorial taxation; foreign income untaxed","notes":"USD 200k real estate OR 3-yr fixed deposit OR Panama job contract; PR after 2-yr provisional","source":"https://esquiyaslaw.com/en/panama-friendly-nations-visa-2026/","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"pa-pensionado","type":"retirement","name":"Pensionado Visa","incomePerMonth":{"amount":1000,"currency":"USD"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":null,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":5,"eligibility":"most nationalities; lifetime pension (incl. US Social Security)","taxNote":"Territorial taxation; foreign pension untaxed","notes":"USD 750/mo suffices with USD 100k Panama property (plus USD 250/mo extra per dependent); indefinite status + famous discount program. Confirmed 2026-09-17 via an official PDF hosted directly on migracion.gob.pa (Servicio Nacional de Migracion, Ministerio de Seguridad Publica), ‘Requisitos para Jubilado Pensionado (PRP-JP)’: Articulo 200: ‘La renta o pension mensual no podra ser inferior a mil balboas (B/.1,000.00) ... concedida en forma vitalicia.’ Balboa is pegged 1:1 to USD. Legal basis per the same document: Decreto Ley 3 de 22 de febrero de 2008, Decreto Ejecutivo No.320 de 8 de agosto de 2008, Arts.200-203 (mod. Decreto Ejecutivo No.26 de 2 de marzo de 2009). The direct migracion.gob.pa deep link this task flagged as 404 has moved to /wp-content/uploads/02-JUBILADO-PENSIONADO-1.pdf; needed a Referer header to avoid a WAF connection reset.","source":"https://www.migracion.gob.pa/wp-content/uploads/02-JUBILADO-PENSIONADO-1.pdf","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"pa-remote-worker","type":"dnv","name":"Short-Stay Visa for Remote Workers (digital nomad)","incomePerMonth":{"amount":3000,"currency":"USD"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":9,"maxMonths":18,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"most nationalities; foreign employer or own foreign company only","taxNote":"Foreign remote income not taxed (territorial system)","notes":"USD 36,000/yr foreign income; Decreto Ejecutivo 198/2021; health insurance with Panama coverage","source":"https://kraemerlaw.com/en/articles/visa-for-remote-workers-digital-nomads-executive-decree-198-of-may-7-2021/","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"pa-qualified-investor","type":"golden","name":"Qualified Investor Visa (Inversionista Calificado)","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":{"amount":300000,"currency":"USD"},"initialMonths":null,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":5,"eligibility":"most nationalities","taxNote":"Territorial taxation","notes":"USD 300k real estate (rises to 500k after 2026-10-15); 500k securities or 750k deposit; PR day one","source":"https://ntltrust.com/residency-by-investment/panama/","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13"}]},"CO":{"name":"Colombia","programs":[{"id":"co-dnv","type":"dnv","name":"Visa V Nomada Digital","incomePerMonth":{"amount":5252715,"currency":"COP"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":24,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"most nationalities; work exclusively for foreign employers/clients","taxNote":"Tax resident at 183+ days/12mo; residents taxed on worldwide income","notes":"3x SMMLV (~USD 1,600 Jul 2026), resets each Jan; V-visa time does not count toward R residency","source":"https://www.cancilleria.gov.co/tramites_servicios/visa","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"co-rentista","type":"other-residency","name":"Visa V Rentista","incomePerMonth":{"amount":17509050,"currency":"COP"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":24,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"most nationalities; passive income (rents, dividends, annuities)","taxNote":"Same 183-day worldwide-income rule","notes":"10x SMMLV (~USD 5,400); reclassified V-type in 2022 so no longer accrues toward R visa","source":"https://www.cancilleria.gov.co/tramites_servicios/visa","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"co-pensionado","type":"retirement","name":"Visa M Pensionado","incomePerMonth":{"amount":5252715,"currency":"COP"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":36,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":10,"eligibility":"most nationalities; certified lifetime pension; no work allowed","taxNote":"Same 183-day worldwide-income rule","notes":"3x 2026 SMMLV (COP 1,750,905/mo, per Decreto 0159 of 19 Feb 2026, reaffirming the 23% increase from the provisionally-suspended Decreto 1469/2025) = COP 5,252,715/mo. Confirmed via Resolución 5477 de 2022 Art.77 (validity up to 3 years/36 months). R visa after 5 years continuous M-Pensionado time confirmed (Resolución 5477 Art.90); the further ~5-year R-to-naturalization step could not be independently re-confirmed this session.","source":"https://www.cancilleria.gov.co/en/special-temporary-pensioners-visa-0","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"co-inversionista","type":"golden","name":"Visa M Inversionista","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":{"amount":612816750,"currency":"COP"},"initialMonths":36,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":10,"eligibility":"most nationalities; investment registered with Banco de la Republica","taxNote":"Same 183-day rule; FDI has separate BanRep reporting","notes":"Real estate 350x SMMLV (~USD 190k) or FDI 650x SMMLV (~USD 350k); R visa after 5 yrs","source":"https://www.cancilleria.gov.co/tramites_servicios/visa","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"}]},"EC":{"name":"Ecuador","programs":[{"id":"ec-nomada","type":"dnv","name":"Visa Nomada (Rentista Trabajo Remoto)","incomePerMonth":{"amount":1446,"currency":"USD"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":24,"maxMonths":48,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":3,"eligibility":"all countries currently eligible; foreign employer/clients or own foreign business","taxNote":"Tax resident at 183+ days; optional 5-yr foreign-income exemption regime exists","notes":"3x SBU (SBU USD 482 in 2026); +USD 250/mo per dependent; PR after 21 mo temporary (LOMH) disputed","source":"https://www.gob.ec/mremh/tramites/concesion-visa-residencia-temporal-rentista-trabajo-remoto-visa-nomada","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"ec-rentista","type":"other-residency","name":"Visa Rentista (temporary residency)","incomePerMonth":{"amount":1446,"currency":"USD"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":24,"maxMonths":48,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":3,"eligibility":"most nationalities; licit passive income from Ecuador or abroad","taxNote":"183-day rule; residents taxed on worldwide income (0-37%)","notes":"3x SBU; +USD 250/mo per dependent; PR after 21 months temporary residency per LOMH","source":"https://www.gob.ec/mremh/tramites/concesion-visa-residencia-temporal-rentista","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"ec-jubilado","type":"retirement","name":"Visa Jubilado (pensioner)","incomePerMonth":{"amount":1446,"currency":"USD"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":24,"maxMonths":48,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":3,"eligibility":"most nationalities; pension income only (SS/govt/private pensions qualify)","taxNote":"183-day rule","notes":"3x 2026 SBU (Salario Básico Unificado) of $482/mo, set by Acuerdo Ministerial MDT-2025-195 (eff. 2026-01-01) = $1,446/mo — exact match, recalculated annually. No minimum age; 50% fee discount at 65+; PR after 21 months per LOMH. maxMonths (48) could not be independently reconfirmed this session.","source":"https://www.gob.ec/mremh/tramites/concesion-visa-residencia-temporal-jubilado","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"ec-inversionista","type":"golden","name":"Visa Inversionista","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":{"amount":48200,"currency":"USD"},"initialMonths":24,"maxMonths":48,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":3,"eligibility":"most nationalities","taxNote":"USD 150k invested qualifies for elective 5-yr foreign-income tax exemption","notes":"100x SBU; bank CD (730+ days), real estate, or company equity; capital locked for visa term","source":"https://www.gob.ec/mremh/tramites/concesion-visa-residencia-temporal-inversionista","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"}]},"BR":{"name":"Brazil","programs":[{"id":"br-vitem14","type":"dnv","name":"VITEM XIV (digital nomad visa)","incomePerMonth":{"amount":1500,"currency":"USD"},"savingsRequired":{"amount":18000,"currency":"USD"},"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":24,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"most nationalities; contract with non-Brazilian employer/clients","taxNote":"Tax resident at 183+ days/12mo; worldwide income, IRPF up to 27.5%","notes":"Income OR savings route; renewable once; in-country conversion from tourist status possible","source":"https://citizenremote.com/visas/brazil-digital-nomad-visa/","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"br-retiree","type":"retirement","name":"Residence Permit for Retirees and Pensioners","incomePerMonth":{"amount":2000,"currency":"USD"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":24,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":4,"eligibility":"most nationalities; verifiable pension transferable monthly to a Brazilian bank","taxNote":"Permanent-type entry = tax resident from arrival, worldwide income","notes":"2-yr renewable permit; no work rights. The official source domain (portaldeimigracao.mj.gov.br), including the RN 40/2019 text itself, is fully dead as of 2026-09-17 — every deep link redirects to a generic gov.br landing page; figures ($2,000/mo, 2-yr initial period) rest on secondary republication (br-visa.com.br) since no working official mirror could be located. RN 40's own text on conversion to indefinite status requires only continued proof of retiree/pensioner status and states no fixed year count — the '2 vs 4 years' conflict in circulation is unresolved, treat as disputed. 2026-09-17 re-attempt, still blocked: gov.br/mj/pt-br/assuntos/seus-direitos/migracoes/paginas-migracoes/autorizacao-de-residencia and .../legislacao both load (200 OK) but contain no aposentado/RN-45/RN-40 text; in.gov.br (Diario Oficial da Uniao) refuses the connection outright over both HTTP/2 and HTTP/1.1 (empty reply, curl error 52); Decreto 9199/2017 full text on planalto.gov.br loads fine but has no retiree income figure (only one unrelated 'aposentadorias' hit, about totalization treaties); gov.br/pf/pt-br/assuntos/migracao returns a Zope 'Unauthorized' site error; no working CNIg/RN mirror found under gov.br/trabalho-e-emprego.","source":"https://www.gov.br/mj/pt-br/assuntos/seus-direitos/migracoes/portal-de-imigracao-laboral/portal-de-imigracao-laboral","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"br-investor-business","type":"golden","name":"Business Investor Residency (RN 13/2017)","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":{"amount":500000,"currency":"BRL"},"initialMonths":null,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":4,"eligibility":"most nationalities; foreign-origin capital into a Brazilian company","taxNote":"Worldwide income taxed from arrival on permanent-type residency","notes":"BRL 150k for innovation/startup route; business plan with job creation; sources conflict on term","source":"https://citizenremote.com/visas/brazil-investment-visa/","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"br-investor-realestate","type":"golden","name":"Real Estate Investor Residency (RN 36/2018)","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":{"amount":1000000,"currency":"BRL"},"initialMonths":48,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":4,"eligibility":"most nationalities; foreign-origin funds; registered title in own name","taxNote":"Worldwide income from arrival; ITBI transfer tax on purchase","notes":"BRL 700k threshold in North/Northeast regions; indefinite residency after 4-yr term","source":"https://portaldeimigracao.mj.gov.br/","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13"}]},"AR":{"name":"Argentina","programs":[{"id":"ar-dnv","type":"dnv","name":"Residencia Transitoria Nomada Digital","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":6,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"nationals of countries exempt from Argentine tourist visas only","taxNote":"","notes":"No official minimum income (~USD 1,500/mo commonly cited); 180 days renewable; apply in-country","source":"https://www.argentina.gob.ar/servicio/obtener-una-residencia-transitoria-como-nomada-digital","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"ar-rentista","type":"other-residency","name":"Residencia Temporaria Rentista","incomePerMonth":{"amount":1862000,"currency":"ARS"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":36,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":2,"eligibility":"no nationality restrictions; passive income only, routed via BCRA-authorized banks","taxNote":"","notes":"5x SMVM (~USD 1,230 Jul 2026 — peso-volatile); income sustained 2+ yrs; citizenship needs unbroken stay","source":"https://www.argentina.gob.ar/servicio/obtener-una-residencia-temporaria-como-rentista","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"ar-pensionado","type":"retirement","name":"Residencia Temporaria Pensionado","incomePerMonth":{"amount":1919000,"currency":"ARS"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":36,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":2,"eligibility":"no nationality restrictions; government, international-org or company pension","taxNote":"","notes":"5x SMVM (Salario Mínimo, Vital y Móvil); SMVM=ARS 383,800/mo effective Sept 2026 under Resolución 4/2026 (Consejo Nacional del Empleo). SMVM steps up again to ARS 391,200 on 1 Oct 2026 and to ARS 437,000 by Apr 2027 per the same schedule — this ARS figure will be stale within weeks; the 5xSMVM multiplier is the reproducible fact. Duration (36 months, prorrogable) is set by Disposición DNM 3446/2023, which supersedes the generic 1-year language on the tramite page itself. PR conversion: 2 yrs (MERCOSUR nationals) / 3 yrs (non-MERCOSUR).","source":"https://www.argentina.gob.ar/servicio/obtener-una-residencia-temporaria-como-pensionado","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-09-17"}],"closedPrograms":["Inversionista temporary residency (administratively dormant: no cases resolved since 2018; ARS 1.5M threshold inflation-eroded to ~USD 1,000)"]},"UY":{"name":"Uruguay","programs":[{"id":"uy-rentista","type":"other-residency","name":"Residencia Legal (independent means / rentista)","incomePerMonth":{"amount":1500,"currency":"USD"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":null,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":5,"eligibility":"no nationality restrictions; 183+ days/yr presence needed for citizenship clock","taxNote":"Tax holiday: 11 yrs foreign investment income exempt OR 7% flat IRPF indefinitely","notes":"No fixed official minimum — USD 1,500/mo commonly used; applies directly for permanent status","source":"https://www.gub.uy/tramites/residencia-legal-permanente","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"uy-mercosur","type":"other-residency","name":"MERCOSUR Residency Agreement","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":24,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":5,"eligibility":"MERCOSUR member/associate nationals (AR, BR, CL, BO, PY, PE, EC, CO, VE, SR, GY)","taxNote":"Same tax-holiday options apply to new tax residents","notes":"Nationality-based, no income requirement; permanent route also directly available; 3 yrs to citizenship if family","source":"https://www.gub.uy/tramites/residencia-legal-temporaria-mercosur","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"}]},"CL":{"name":"Chile","programs":[{"id":"cl-rentista","type":"retirement","name":"Residencia Temporal — Jubilados y Rentistas","incomePerMonth":{"amount":1500,"currency":"USD"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":24,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":5,"eligibility":"no nationality restrictions; pension or passive/rental income","taxNote":"Foreign income exempt from Chilean tax for first 3 years of residency (extendable)","notes":"SERMIG's own official page explicitly sets no fixed minimum, deferring to Ministerio de Desarrollo Social y Familia case-by-case assessment — the $1,500/mo figure remains a secondary-source practical estimate. PR path confirmed via the official Extranjería digital-procedures ficha: 24 months standard (up to 48 for hardship), reducible to a 12-month minimum for EITHER family ties to a Chilean/permanent resident OR demonstrated stable income/pension.","source":"https://serviciomigraciones.cl/en/residencia-temporal-permit/subcategories/retired-and-leasers/","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"cl-mercosur","type":"other-residency","name":"Residencia Temporal — Acuerdo MERCOSUR","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":24,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":5,"eligibility":"MERCOSUR member/associate state nationals","taxNote":"","notes":"Nationality-based, no income threshold; citizenship clock counts from first temporary residence","source":"https://serviciomigraciones.cl/en/residencia-temporal-permit/","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"}],"closedPrograms":["Digital nomad visa (does not exist — absent from official SERMIG temporary-residence subcategory list; third-party claims of a 2023 launch unverified against any decree)"]},"DO":{"name":"Dominican Republic","programs":[{"id":"do-rentista","type":"other-residency","name":"Residencia por Inversion en Calidad de Rentista","incomePerMonth":{"amount":2000,"currency":"USD"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":2,"eligibility":"no nationality restrictions; passive/investment-derived foreign income","taxNote":"Law 171-07 tax/import exemptions extend to qualifying rentistas","notes":"Fast-track PR route; official site blocked direct fetch — figure corroborated via cache + secondary","source":"https://migracion.gob.do/servicio/residencia-por-inversion-en-calidad-de-rentista/","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"do-pensionado","type":"retirement","name":"Residencia en Calidad de Jubilado o Pensionado","incomePerMonth":{"amount":1500,"currency":"USD"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":2,"eligibility":"no nationality restrictions; foreign govt/official/private pension (salary excluded)","taxNote":"Law 171-07: exemptions on household goods, vehicle import, property transfer taxes","notes":"+USD 250/mo per dependent; fast-track PR route. Direct fetch of migracion.gob.do returns 403 (bot-block, not a dead page) — confirmed instead via an official DR consulate page (consulatedrwest.gob.do) stating the same $1,500/mo figure verbatim. citizenshipYears (2) is corroborated only by secondary aggregators, not independently checked against Ley 1683 statute text this session.","source":"https://migracion.gob.do/servicio/residencia-por-inversion-en-calidad-de-jubilado-o-pensionado-2/","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-09-17"},{"id":"do-inversionista","type":"golden","name":"Residencia Permanente por Inversion","incomePerMonth":null,"savingsRequired":{"amount":200000,"currency":"USD"},"initialMonths":null,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":2,"eligibility":"no nationality restrictions; CEI-RD or free-zone investment certificate required","taxNote":"","notes":"Direct permanent residency; naturalization fast-track (6 mo) available for investors","source":"https://migracion.gob.do/servicio/solicitud-de-residencia-en-calidad-de-inversionista/","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"}],"closedPrograms":["Digital nomad visa (never launched — 2023 Senate bill still pending in the Tourism Commission as of Jul 2026; no such category on migracion.gob.do)"]},"CV":{"name":"Cape Verde","programs":[{"id":"cv-remote-working","type":"dnv","name":"Cabo Verde Remote Working Program","incomePerMonth":{"amount":1500,"currency":"EUR"},"incomePerYear":null,"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":6,"maxMonths":12,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"nationals of Europe, North America, CPLP and ECOWAS countries","taxNote":"No CV tax residency under 183 days/yr; foreign-sourced income exempt","notes":"Avg 6-mo bank balance EUR 1,500 (2,700 family); ~EUR 54 total fees; Decree-Law 13/2025; online, 3-4 wks","source":"https://www.visit-caboverde.com/en/remote-working","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13"}]},"MU":{"name":"Mauritius","programs":[{"id":"mu-premium-visa","type":"dnv","name":"Mauritius Premium Visa","incomePerMonth":{"amount":1500,"currency":"USD"},"incomePerYear":null,"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"nationals of ~114 listed countries pre-arrival; others apply in-country","taxNote":"Remittance basis: foreign card spend not taxed; funds remitted to MU bank taxable unless taxed at home","notes":"Free, no fee; +USD 500/mo per child; income source must be outside Mauritius; renewable","source":"https://edbmauritius.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/FAQs-Premium-Visa.pdf","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"mu-retired-permit","type":"retirement","name":"Residence Permit as Retired Non-Citizen","incomePerMonth":null,"incomePerYear":{"amount":24000,"currency":"USD"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":120,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":5,"eligibility":"aged 50+, most nationalities","taxNote":"Remittance-basis taxation; may not work or draw salary in Mauritius","notes":"USD 2,000/mo transfer; 10-yr permit; 20-yr PR after 5 yrs if USD 200k cumulative transfers. Confirmed 2026-09-17: residency.mu is EDB's own official portal, not a third-party agency — its footer reads '© Copyright ... Economic Development Board', and its address/phone (Ground Floor, 7 Exchange Square, Wall Street, Ebene 72201; +230 203 3800) are identical to edbmauritius.org's own contact details. edbmauritius.org/work-live itself links out to residency.mu via a 'VISIT RESIDENCY PORTAL' call-to-action as the current channel — edbmauritius.org no longer hosts its own retired-non-citizen page (direct paths and site search both 404/empty). The page states verbatim: 'With just USD 2000 monthly, you can benefit from a 10-year Residence Permit', confirming the recorded USD 24,000/yr figure unchanged. Supersedes the prior 'ownership unconfirmed' flag; the older USD 1,500/mo figure appears superseded/retired.","source":"https://residency.mu/retire/retired-non-citizen-50-years/","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-09-17"}]},"ZA":{"name":"South Africa","programs":[{"id":"za-remote-work-visa","type":"dnv","name":"Remote Work Visitor Visa (digital nomad visa)","incomePerMonth":null,"incomePerYear":{"amount":650796,"currency":"ZAR"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":36,"maxMonths":36,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"most nationalities; foreign employer/clients required","taxNote":"SARS registration required if >183 days/12mo (treaty residents); non-treaty residents must register regardless","notes":"OPERATIONAL since Oct 2024 (DHA requirements 9 Oct 2024); issued 3 months to 3 years; no status change in-country","source":"https://www.dha.gov.za/images/notices/8october24/Remote_Work_Visa_-_requirements_-_9_Oct_2024.pdf","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"za-retired-person","type":"retirement","name":"Retired Person Visa","incomePerMonth":{"amount":37000,"currency":"ZAR"},"incomePerYear":null,"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":48,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":5,"eligibility":"any nationality, no minimum age; passive income (pension/annuity/investments) only","taxNote":"Standard SA 183-day tax residency rules apply","notes":"R37,000/mo passive income (Immigration Act 2002 ss.20(1)(a)-(b) + Regulations 2014 GN R413); issued for periods not exceeding 4 years at a time, renewable indefinitely; PR possible directly via s27(e) using the same income proof. The 'net-worth alternative' is not a separate figure — it is the same R37,000/mo test satisfied via assets instead of pension income (do not confuse with the separate Financially Independent Permit's flat ZAR 12,000,000 net-worth threshold under s27(f), a different visa). Official DHA PDF and gazette text could not be cleanly rendered this session (binary/403); figures triangulated via search results directly quoting the regulation — recommend a human re-check a manually-opened copy of GN R413 before publication.","source":"https://www.saembassy.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/RETIRED-PERSON-VISA.pdf","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"}]},"NA":{"name":"Namibia","programs":[{"id":"na-digital-nomad","type":"dnv","name":"Namibia Digital Nomad Visa","incomePerMonth":{"amount":2000,"currency":"USD"},"incomePerYear":null,"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":6,"maxMonths":6,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"most nationalities; remote employees, freelancers, self-employed with foreign income","taxNote":"Foreign-sourced remote income generally untaxed for short non-resident stays","notes":"Fee NAD 3,300 on arrival; +USD 1,000/mo spouse, 500/child; non-renewable, 12-mo wait to reapply","source":"https://www.nipdb.com/digital-nomad-visa","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"}]},"BB":{"name":"Barbados","programs":[{"id":"bb-welcome-stamp","type":"dnv","name":"Barbados Welcome Stamp","incomePerMonth":null,"incomePerYear":{"amount":50000,"currency":"USD"},"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":12,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"most nationalities; income earned outside Barbados","taxNote":"Holders are expressly not Barbados tax residents; foreign income untaxed locally","notes":"Fee USD 2,000 individual / 3,000 family; renewable; programme extended to 31 Dec 2026","source":"https://barbadoswelcomestamp.bb/applynow/","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"bb-serp-retiree","type":"retirement","name":"Special Entry and Reside Permit (SERP, 60+ category)","incomePerMonth":null,"incomePerYear":null,"savingsRequired":{"amount":300000,"currency":"USD"},"initialMonths":null,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"aged 60+ owning Barbados property >= USD 300,000; HNWI (USD 5M assets) category for under-60s","taxNote":"Long-term residence can trigger Barbados tax residency (183-day rule)","notes":"Indefinite permit for 60+ owning Barbados property >= USD 300,000; no work permit eligibility. Fee is USD 3,500 for 60+ applicants (not USD 5,000 — that rate applies to the under-60 HNWI category). The previously-recorded USD 500k minimum health-insurance-cover figure could not be found in any source opened this session — treat as unverified, do not publish without official confirmation. No official Barbados government page (Immigration Department, Invest Barbados) could be reached that documents SERP terms this session; all figures remain secondary-sourced (immigration-industry news, real-estate/relocation sites).","source":"https://www.imidaily.com/barbados-special-entry-and-residence-permit/","sourceQuality":"secondary","verified":"2026-07-13"}]},"NZ":{"name":"New Zealand","programs":[{"id":"nz-visitor-remote-work","type":"dnv","name":"Visitor Visa remote work allowance","incomePerMonth":null,"incomePerYear":null,"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":9,"maxMonths":9,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"all visitor visa / NZeTA holders (applications from 27 Jan 2025)","taxNote":"NZ tax likely after 92 days (or 183 days from treaty countries) in 12 months","notes":"Not a visa: condition on standard visitor visa; unlimited remote work for overseas employers, no NZ clients","source":"https://www.immigration.govt.nz/visit/checking-or-changing-the-conditions-of-your-visitor-visa-or-nzeta/working-remotely-in-new-zealand-on-a-visitor-visa/","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"},{"id":"nz-active-investor-plus","type":"golden","name":"Active Investor Plus Visa","incomePerMonth":null,"incomePerYear":null,"savingsRequired":{"amount":5000000,"currency":"NZD"},"initialMonths":null,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":5,"eligibility":"most nationalities; NZD 5M Growth (3 yrs) or NZD 10M Balanced (5 yrs)","taxNote":"NZ tax residency once resident; 4-yr transitional exemption on most foreign income may apply","notes":"Resident visa on grant; minimal presence (21-105 days); PR after investment period. NZ has NO general nomad/retirement visa","source":"https://www.immigration.govt.nz/visas/active-investor-plus-visa/","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13"}]},"AU":{"name":"Australia","programs":[{"id":"au-national-innovation-858","type":"other-residency","name":"National Innovation Visa (subclass 858)","incomePerMonth":null,"incomePerYear":null,"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":null,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":4,"eligibility":"invitation-only; internationally recognized exceptional achievement","taxNote":"PR holders are Australian tax residents taxed on worldwide income","notes":"Australia has NO digital nomad or retirement visa; 858 grants PR directly but ~85 grants vs ~9,000 EOIs","source":"https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing/national-innovation-visa-858","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13","selective":true},{"id":"au-contributory-parent-143","type":"other-residency","name":"Contributory Parent visa (subclass 143)","incomePerMonth":null,"incomePerYear":null,"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":null,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":4,"eligibility":"requires Australian citizen/PR child as sponsor; balance-of-family test","taxNote":"Australian tax residency on settling; worldwide income taxed","notes":"Only retiree-adjacent route; ~AUD 48,590 fee/applicant; queue estimated ~15 years","source":"https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing/contributory-parent-143","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13","selective":true}],"closedPrograms":["Business Innovation and Investment visa (subclass 188, incl. Significant Investor) — closed to new applicants 31 Jul 2024","Investor Retirement visa (subclass 405) — closed"]},"CA":{"name":"Canada","programs":[{"id":"ca-self-employed","type":"freelance","name":"Self-Employed Persons Program","incomePerMonth":null,"incomePerYear":null,"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":null,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":3,"eligibility":"self-employed cultural workers, artists, athletes only — NOT general freelancers/remote workers","taxNote":"Canadian tax residency on landing as PR; worldwide income taxed","notes":"INTAKE PAUSED since Apr 2024, still paused Jul 2026; ~9,000 backlog; Canada has NO nomad/retirement visa","source":"https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/self-employed.html","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13","selective":true},{"id":"ca-startup-visa","type":"other-residency","name":"Start-up Visa Program","incomePerMonth":null,"incomePerYear":null,"savingsRequired":{"amount":75000,"currency":"CAD"},"initialMonths":null,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":true,"citizenshipYears":3,"eligibility":"requires commitment from designated Canadian VC/angel/incubator; not a solo remote-worker route","taxNote":"Canadian tax residency on landing as PR","notes":"PAUSED to new applicants 1 Jan 2026; only 2025 commitment holders could apply until 30 Jun 2026","source":"https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/start-visa.html","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13","selective":true}]},"US":{"name":"United States","programs":[{"id":"us-e2-treaty-investor","type":"golden","name":"E-2 Treaty Investor Visa","incomePerMonth":null,"incomePerYear":null,"savingsRequired":{"amount":100000,"currency":"USD"},"initialMonths":24,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"treaty-country nationals only (~80 countries; excludes India, China, Brazil, South Africa)","taxNote":"US tax residency (worldwide income) once substantial-presence test met","notes":"No statutory minimum — 'substantial' investment, ~USD 100k typical; renewable indefinitely; never converts to green card","source":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/employment/treaty-trader-investor-visa-e.html","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13","passports":["GB","DE","FR","NL","IE","CA","AU","NZ"],"selective":true},{"id":"us-o1-extraordinary","type":"other-residency","name":"O-1 Visa (Extraordinary Ability or Achievement)","incomePerMonth":null,"incomePerYear":null,"savingsRequired":null,"initialMonths":36,"maxMonths":null,"prPath":false,"citizenshipYears":null,"eligibility":"nationally/internationally recognized extraordinary achievement; narrow sliver of applicants","taxNote":"US tax residency under substantial-presence test","notes":"Cannot self-petition — needs US employer/agent petitioner; US has NO digital nomad or retirement visa","source":"https://www.uscis.gov/working-in-the-united-states/temporary-workers/o-1-visa-individuals-with-extraordinary-ability-or-achievement","sourceQuality":"official","verified":"2026-07-13","selective":true}]}}}